Sunday, 06 October 2024   







You are here: Home Prayer
The Ruling on Speaking During the Prayer Deliberately, Out of Ignorance, Forgetfully or Out of a Spontaneous Reaction
Posted by Abu.Iyaad, Editor in Prayer

  Mail To Friend    Printer Friendly Bookmark and Share

Ibn Taymiyyah said (Majmu' al-Fatawa 12/93):

It has been established by both textual evidence and consensus that the one who spoke with the speech of men, deliberately, [with speach that is not for the] beneficial interest of the prayer, knowing of its unlawfulness, his prayer becomes invalid.

And in the Majmu Fatawa (6/47) of the Permanent Committee (here):

Deliberate speech during the prayer invalidates it except in the case of the ignorant one and the forgetful. In that case, it does not invalidate it in the stronger view due to the hadeeth of Mu'aawiyah bin al-Hakam when a man sneezed next to him so he invoked Allaah's mercy upon him whilst in prayer and the Companions (radiyallaahu anhum) showed rejection against them. When he finished the prayer he came to the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) and asked him about that. And the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) said to him, "Nothing of the speech of people befits the prayer, it is but tasbeeh, takbir and recitation of the Qur'an." And he did not command him to repeat the prayer. So this shows that speech in the prayer does not invalidate it when the one who speaks is ignorant of the sharee'ah ruling. And likewise speaking in the prayer for some benefit in the prayer, it does not invalidate it due to the hadeeth of Dhul-Yadayn.

And Shaykh Ibn al-Uthaymeen said (here), after mentioning the same hadeeth of Mu'aawiyah:

This is a general principle through which Allaah bestowed a favour upon His servants, it comprises all unlawful matters, when a person commits [anything from] all of the unlawful matters due to forgetfulness, or ignorance or compulsion, there is no sin upon him and there is no ransom or expiation.

And in Liqaa Baab al-Maftuh (no. 235), the Shaykh, whilst discussing the issue of man who fearing giving the imaam who leads the prayer the evil eye due to being impressed by his recitation, says "Maashaa'Allaah, Tabaraak Allaah ar-Rahmaan," said - as it relates to speech made out spontaneously (afawiyyan:

العفوي ما يلام عليه الإنسان ولا يؤخذ به حتى لو تكلم، لو أن إنساناً سقط عليه وهو يصلي حجر فقال: أح، عفواً. بدون قصد فلا شيء عليه

A person is not blamed for what is spontaneous, he is not held to account for it, even if he spoke, if a stone fell upon him whilst he was prayer and say "Ah", spontaneously, without intent, then nothing is upon him."


Link to this article:   Show: HTML LinkFull LinkShort Link
Share or Bookmark this page: You will need to have an account with the selected service in order to post links or bookmark this page.

                 
  
Subscribe via RSS or email:
Follow us through RSS or email. Click the RSS icon to subscribe to our feed.

     

Add a Comment
You must be registered and logged in to comment.





More Topics
Transactions
Inheritance
Partnerships
Food and Drink
Oaths and Vows
Qisas (Retribution)
Hudood (Punishments)

Latest Articles
The Ruling on Speaking During the Prayer Deliberately, Out of Ignorance, Forgetfully or Out of a Spontaneous Reaction
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 5 - An Overview of Purification (The Definition)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 4d - The Four Imaams: Ahmad bin Hanbal (d. 241H)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 4c - The Four Imaams: Muhammad Bin Idrees Al-Shaafi'ee (d. 204H)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 4b - The Four Imaams: Malik Bin Anas (d. 179H)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 4a - The Four Imaams: Abu Hanifah (d. 150H)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 3 - The Shariah Evidences Used in Fiqh
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 2 - Types of Islamic Rulings (تكليفي) and (وضعي)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 1 - Fiqh, Its Meaning, Types and History
Al-Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah of Al-Sa'dee - Part 5: The Commands in the Book and the Sunnah

Pages
No pages found.

Most Popular
Al-Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah of Al-Sa'dee - Part 1: Definition of Usool Ul-Fiqh and Its Benefit
Al-Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah of Al-Sa'dee - Part 2: The Sharee'ah Rulings (Are Five)
The Ruling on Speaking During the Prayer Deliberately, Out of Ignorance, Forgetfully or Out of a Spontaneous Reaction
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 1 - Fiqh, Its Meaning, Types and History
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 2 - Types of Islamic Rulings (تكليفي) and (وضعي)
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 5 - An Overview of Purification (The Definition)
Al-Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah of Al-Sa'dee - Part 5: The Commands in the Book and the Sunnah
Al-Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah of Al-Sa'dee - Part 3: Fiqh Extends Out of Four Sources (Evidences)
Al-Qawa'id Al-Fiqhiyyah of Al-Sa'dee - Part 4: Concerning the Book and the Sunnah
Simple Summarized Fiqh: Part 4a - The Four Imaams: Abu Hanifah (d. 150H)

Archives (View more)
2015 • January
2014 • October


Key Topics
al-sa'deeusool al-fiqh
Copyright © 2024 . All rights reserved. RSSTagsPrivacyLegal and Terms of UseSitemap